A Short History of II Squadron Royal Air Force Regiment

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The unit was
formed as II Armoured Car Company at Hellopolis, Egypt on 7 April 1922 and
placed under the command of Squadron Leader M Copenan. The Company was equipped
with Rolls Royce Armoured Cars and Morris Tenders, which it retained until 1944.
1924 found
the unit engaged in active operations against the Wahabl tribe who were causing
unrest in Transjordan, then a British Protectorate. The actions took the form of
a series of ground and air attacks against the fanatical tribesmen near the city
of Amman. During the course of the battle II ACC captured one of Wahabi Tribe's
coveted Banners. The Company's
second battle honour was won during the Palestine troubles 1936-1939,
again enforcing British rule in the Middle East. They were involved in
reconnaissance patrols and convoy escorts as well as joint operations with the
Army. Throughout
World War II the Company's expertise in Desert Operations, gained in the
previous 2 decades, was put to good use. They fought in Egypt, Libya, Syria and
Iraq perhaps most notably providing vital airfield protection during the battle
of El Alamein. Throughout its time in the Western Desert the Company was in
almost constant contact with enemy tank formations. II Armoured
Car Company was incorporated into the RAF Regiment on 3 October 1946 and was
renumbered 2702 Armoured Car Squadron. Undoubtedly due to the pressure from
veterans, it was again renumbered to II Armoured Car Squadron on 25 February
1947. The Squadron continued to operate in Palestine until the British Mandate
ended in May 1948. The unit
moved to Iraq for the next 7 years and relinquished its Armoured Cars to become
II (Field) Squadron RAF Regiment. From there it was on to Cyprus in 1955 and
Malta in 1959, where the first Standard was presented on 25 November by Air
Chief Marshal Sir Hubert Patch. On 1 October
1960 the Squadron arrived in the United Kingdom for the first time during its 38
year history. After a brief spell at RAF Felixstowe II (Field) Squadron moved to
RAF Colerne in Wiltshire and adopted a Parachute Capability. Throughout the
1960s the Squadron was tasked with Internal Security Operations in Cyprus, Aden
and Ulster. On 1 January 1970 the Squadron title changed again, this time to II
Squadron RAF Regiment. In July of the same year Support Weapons Flight were
present at Salalah, Oman, when Sultan Qaboos overthrew his father in a coup.
Other detachments during this time included RAF Muharraq in the Gulf and Hong
Kong. RAF Colerne
was left in favour of Catterick in 1976 when II Squadron became part of 3 Wing,
but within 4 years, the unit had moved back to Wiltshire, to RAF Hullavington.
On 19 August 1981 the Squadron returned to the original Armoured Reconnaissance
role when it re-equipped with CVR(T) and was assigned to support the
Harrier Force in Germany. During the
Gulf War in 1990, II Squadron provided Internal Security and Defence of RAF
Akrotiris' Airfield until the return of 34 Sqn from the Gulf region.. The 70th
Anniversary of the Squadron in 1992 saw more changes, the demise of CVR(T) in
the Regiment and the return to RAF Catterick. II Squadron also undertook further
deployments to Northern Ireland. Today the Squadron is based at the new RAF Regiment Depot, RAF Honington. It retains its parachute capability and its readiness to deploy world-wide in defence of RAF Assets, primarily the Support Helicopter Force. The Squadron completed a 6-month operational tour in Bosnia in 1996 and was relieved in place by 34 Sqn in early 1997. Since then it has been deployed to Kuwait rotating with the other Field Squadrons as part of Op Bolton. |
Taken from the 75th Anniversary Program
II Sqn Standard
A Spartan, part of the CVRT range of vehicles which equipped RAF Regiment light armoured squadrons during the 1980s